Notifying FDA of a Discontinuance or Interruption in Manufacturing of Finished Products or Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

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  • Applicants with approved new drug applications (NDAs) or approved abbreviated new drug applications (ANDAs) for certain finished drug products.
  • Applicants with approved biologics license applications (BLAs) for certain finished biological products other than blood or blood components.
  • Applicants with approved BLAs for blood or blood components for transfusion that manufacture a significant percentage of the U.S. blood supply.
  • Manufacturers of certain finished drug products marketed without approved NDAs or ANDAs
  • (1) life supporting, life sustaining, or intended for use in the prevention or treatment of a debilitating disease or condition, including any such product used in emergency medical care or during surgery or any such drug that is critical to the public health during a public health emergency declared by the Secretary under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act; and
  • (2) not radiopharmaceutical drug products or any other products designated by FDA.21,22 In addition, the manufacturers listed above must submit notifications under section 506C of the FD&C Act for API of covered finished products

In general, manufacturers of covered finished products must submit a notification to FDA at least 6 months in advance of

  • (1) a permanent discontinuance in manufacturing of a covered finished product,
  • (2) an interruption in manufacturing of a covered finished product that is likely to lead to a meaningful disruption in supply of the product in the United States,
  • (3) a permanent discontinuance in manufacturing of API for a covered finished product, or
  • (4) an interruption in manufacturing of API for a covered finished product that is likely to lead to a meaningful disruption in supply of the API for the product

However, if 6 months’ advance notice is not possible, the notification must be submitted as soon as practicable thereafter; furthermore, a notification concerning a permanent discontinuance or interruption in manufacturing of a covered finished product must be submitted no later than 5 business days after the discontinuance or interruption in manufacturing occurs.

Note that if FDA determines that an applicant experienced a reportable interruption in manufacturing that it could not reasonably anticipate 6 months in advance, but the applicant failed to notify FDA “as soon as practicable,” FDA will issue a noncompliance letter.

The manufacturer must respond to FDA’s letter not later than 30 calendar days after its issuance, providing the reason for noncompliance and the information on the discontinuance or interruption required under section 506C(a) of the FD&C Act.

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